On April 29, the Verkhovna Rada adopted, in a repeat first reading, a draft law on the implementation of EU legislation in the field of renewable energy (Reg. No. 14271).
The draft law, in particular:
· simplifies the development of solar and wind power plants;
· establishes rules for energy communities (where communities or households can generate electricity together);
· identifies areas where renewable energy facilities (such as solar and wind power plants) can be built more quickly;
· aligns Ukrainian regulations with European standards;
· streamlines permitting procedures to make them easier to navigate.
The draft law is of strategic importance and aims to:
· fulfill Ukraine’s obligations under the Energy Community;
· implement the provisions of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources.
In addition, the adoption of the law will help Ukraine prepare for negotiations on accession to the European Union, as the renewable energy sector is included in Part 15 of the “Energy” negotiation chapter.
The Act will help make Ukraine’s energy system more resilient, enhance energy security, and attract investment to the “green energy” sector (solar, wind, bioenergy, etc.). Increasing Ukraine’s own “green” energy production will lead to reduced dependence on energy imports.
The introduction of sustainability criteria for biofuels is also expected, which will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the implementation of joint projects with EU countries in the field of green energy.
The harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU law will enable a comprehensive modernization of the renewable energy sector in Ukraine.
It is worth noting that, as of today, the level of implementation of European legislation in the field of renewable energy stands at approximately 61%.
As part of the preparation of the draft law for its second reading, the aim is to strike a balance between EU requirements and the specific characteristics of the Ukrainian power grid. In particular, the plan is to resolve technical and legal inconsistencies and take into account the views of members of parliament, executive authorities, and experts.