On 30 October 2025, the updated Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine (DCFTA) came into force, creating a stable, fair and permanent basis for mutual trade, strengthening economic cooperation and promoting Ukraine's gradual integration into the EU single market.
The updated DCFTA provides for further trade liberalisation, while taking into account the sensitivity of certain sectors of the EU agriculture. The document confirms the European Union's unwavering support for Ukraine and establishes more balanced market access rules.
The main provisions of the updated Agreement are based on the following key areas:
Expansion of trade flows. Clear rules have been established to support Ukrainian exports to the EU, taking into account the specific characteristics of the EU's agricultural sector. For sensitive goods such as sugar, poultry meat, eggs, wheat, corn and honey, liberalisation is taking place in moderate volumes. For other product categories, expanded market access has been agreed, and for non-sensitive goods, customs duties will be completely abolished.
Harmonisation of production standards. Expanded access to the EU market depends on the gradual alignment of Ukrainian standards with EU norms, particularly with regard to animal welfare and the use of pesticides and veterinary drugs. Ukraine is expected to report annually on the implementation of these commitments. This approach is consistent with the logic of Ukraine's accession to the EU and the adoption of the EU acquis.
Strengthened market protection mechanism. The agreement provides for the application of a special mechanism that allows the parties to take measures in the event of serious difficulties due to increased imports. For the EU, such situations may be assessed at the level of one or more Member States.
In addition, the parties agreed to explore additional measures to help Ukrainian exporters enter traditional markets in third countries, thereby providing additional commercial opportunities for Ukraine and contributing to global food security.
The Committee on Economic Development emphasises that Ukraine is not just a trading partner, but a partner in building a common future. A future based on mutual respect, common interests and trust. In our understanding, partnership with the EU is not only about market access, but also about shared responsibility for the formation of a stable, sustainable and integrated European economic space in which Ukraine occupies its rightful place.